top of page

FIRE PREVENTION

IMG_2092.JPG
IMG_E8689.JPG

One of the most essential non-emergency services a fire department provides is the proactive promotion of fire prevention, which serves as a cornerstone in protecting lives and property. Fire prevention efforts are typically divided into three key areas: fire inspections, fire investigations, and public fire education. These functions work in tandem to mitigate the risk of fire-related incidents before they happen, ensuring that both community members and structures are as safe as possible.

Each year, the Port Washington Fire Department conducts thorough inspections of commercial properties, with most receiving two inspections annually. These inspections are critical for identifying fire hazards, ensuring compliance with fire safety regulations, and reviewing the functionality of key safety systems. This process often involves assessing sprinkler and fire alarm systems, which are essential for early fire detection and suppression. Building owners are required to submit system plans for the department's review, ensuring that installations meet the necessary safety standards. After installation, these systems must undergo rigorous testing, which is witnessed and approved by the fire department, before occupancy permits are granted. This ensures that all commercial properties are adequately equipped to handle fire emergencies.

Public fire education is a vital component of the community's fire prevention efforts, serving as a long-term strategy to reduce fire incidents. A major focus is placed on educating children, with the belief that instilling fire safety habits early in life will lead to safer behaviors as they grow older. The department frequently visits local schools and delivers engaging lessons using materials from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). These visits aim to empower children with fire safety knowledge, teaching them essential skills such as stop, drop, and roll, and how to safely exit a building in case of fire.

To reach the broader adult population, the department hosts an annual Open House during Fire Prevention Week in October. This event provides community members with access to fire safety information and allows them to engage in hands-on activities, such as fire extinguisher training. Attendees can practice using extinguishers in a controlled environment, learning how to effectively put out small fires. The Open House fosters community engagement while reinforcing the importance of fire safety practices in the home and workplace. Through these combined efforts, the department strengthens the overall safety and preparedness of the community, making fire prevention a shared responsibility.

FIRE SAFETY FACTS

HOME FIRES

  • 50% of home fire deaths result from fires reported between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.

  • 60% of  home fire deaths happen from fires in homes with no smoke alarms or no working smoke alarms.

  • Cooking equipment is the leading cause of home fire injuries, followed by heating equipment.

  • Smoking materials are the leading cause of home fire deaths.

  • According to an NFPA survey, only 33% of Americans have both developed and practiced a home fire escape plan.  However, more than 50% have never practiced it.

 

SMOKE ALARMS

  • Working smoke alarms cut the risk of dying in reported home fires in half.

  • When smoke alarms fail to operate, it is usually because batteries are missing, disconnected, or dead.

  • An ionization smoke alarm is generally more responsive to flaming fires and a photoelectric smoke alarm is generally more responsive to smoldering fires. For the best protection, or where extra time is needed, to awaken or assist others, both types of alarms, or combination ionization and photoelectric alarms are recommended. 

COOKING

  • 66% of home cooking fires started with ignition of food or other cooking materials.

  • Children under five face a higher risk of non-fire burns associated with cooking and hot food and drinks than of being hurt in a cooking fire.

  • Failure to clean was a factor contributing to ignition in 17% of reported home fires involving ovens or rotisseries.

 

HEATING

  • The leading factor contributing to heating equipment fires was failure to clean. This usually involved creosote build-up in chimneys.

  • Just over 50% of home heating fire deaths resulted from fires caused by heating equipment too close to things that can burn, such as upholstered furniture, clothing, mattresses or bedding.

  • In most years, heating equipment is the second leading cause of home fires, fire deaths, and fire injuries.

 

SMOKING MATERIALS

  • Smoking materials started an average of 17,900 smoking-material home structure fires per year. These fires caused an average of 580 deaths, 1,280 injuries and $509 million in direct property damage.

  • Sleep was a factor in roughly 33% of the home smoking material fire deaths.

  • Possible alcohol impairment was a factor in 20% of home smoking fire deaths.

  • 25%  fatal victims of smoking-material fires is not the smoker whose cigarettes started the fire.

NFPA SAFETY TIPS

SMOKE ALARMS

CARBON MONOXIDE

ESCAPE PLANNING

HEATING SAFETY

COOKING SAFETY

bottom of page